Celiac disease and obstetrical-gynecological contribution

Area of Science:

• Reproductive Medicine
• Gastroenterology
• Obstetrics

Background:

• Celiac disease (CD) prevalence is higher in women, especially during reproductive years.
• CD is often overlooked in infertility evaluations, despite its significant impact.
• Untreated CD is linked to miscarriage, adverse pregnancy outcomes, and shorter reproductive lifespan.

Approach:

• This work presents a review of current literature on celiac disease and reproductive health.
• The study aims to raise medical awareness regarding CD screening in specific gynecological and obstetric conditions.

Key Points:

• Women with undiagnosed CD face higher risks of preterm birth and infants small for gestational age.
• Celiac patients on a gluten-containing diet experience a reduced reproductive period.
• Further research is needed to understand the connection between non-celiac gluten sensitivity (NCGS) and infertility.

Conclusions:

• Celiac disease significantly affects female reproductive health and pregnancy.
• Screening for celiac disease should be considered in women with unexplained infertility and adverse obstetric history.
• Enhanced medical awareness can improve diagnosis and management of CD in gynecological and obstetric care.