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Related Concept Videos

Somatosensation01:33

Somatosensation

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The somatosensory system relays sensory information from the skin, mucous membranes, limbs, and joints. Somatosensation is more familiarly known as the sense of touch. A typical somatosensory pathway includes three types of long neurons: primary, secondary, and tertiary. Primary neurons have cell bodies located near the spinal cord in groups of neurons called dorsal root ganglia. The sensory neurons of ganglia innervate designated areas of skin called dermatomes.
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Major Somatic Sensory Pathways01:28

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Sensory impulses related to touch, pressure, vibration, and proprioception from various body parts, such as the limbs, trunk, neck, and posterior head, travel to the cerebral cortex through the posterior column-medial lemniscus pathway. The pathway’s name derives from the two white-matter tracts that convey the impulses: the spinal cord's posterior column and the brainstem's medial lemniscus. First-order sensory neurons extend their axons into the spinal cord, forming the...
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Indirect Motor Pathways01:22

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The indirect motor or extrapyramidal pathways originate in the brainstem, the lower portion of the brain that connects it to the spinal cord. They consist of several distinct tracts, each with specialized functions. The four main tracts of the indirect motor pathways are the vestibulospinal tract, the reticulospinal tract, the tectospinal tract, and the rubrospinal tract.
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The somatosensory cortex in the parietal lobes is crucial for interpreting sensory data such as touch, temperature, and proprioception. The somatosensory cortex, situated in the parietal lobes, plays a vital role in interpreting sensory information like touch, temperature, and proprioception—awareness of body position. This specialized brain region features an organized structure wherein neurons at the top primarily process sensations originating from the lower body. In contrast, those at...
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Motor and Sensory Areas of the Cortex01:14

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The cerebral cortex, the brain's outermost layer, is pivotal in processing complex cognitive tasks, emotions, and various sensory inputs and executing voluntary motor activities. This intricate structure is divided into three primary functional areas: the motor areas, sensory areas, and association areas.
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The motor areas located in the frontal lobe are central to controlling voluntary movements. This region is further subdivided into the primary motor cortex and the premotor cortex....
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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Mar 11, 2026

Corticospinal Excitability Modulation During Action Observation
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Tactile suppression in goal-directed movement.

Georgiana Juravle1, Gordon Binsted2, Charles Spence3

  • 1French National Institute of Health and Medical Research, INSERM, U1028, Lyon Neuroscience Research Center, 16 avenue Doyen Lépine, 69676, Bron, France. georgiana.juravle@inserm.fr.

Psychonomic Bulletin & Review
|November 30, 2016
PubMed
Summary

Tactile suppression, a sensory phenomenon during movement, is better understood through goal-directed actions. Contextual influences, not just motor commands, shape how we perceive touch during naturalistic movements.

Keywords:
ContextGoal-directed movementSuppressionTactile

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Area of Science:

  • Neuroscience
  • Sensory Perception
  • Motor Control

Background:

  • Tactile suppression, similar to other sensory modalities, reliably accompanies movement.
  • Early research focused on simple movements to understand tactile suppression's origins in motor commands and sensory reafference.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review recent research on tactile suppression during naturalistic, goal-directed movements.
  • To explore the role of contextual influences and forward models in tactile suppression.

Main Methods:

  • Review of recent scientific literature on tactile suppression.
  • Analysis of studies investigating goal-directed and naturalistic movements.

Main Results:

  • Tactile suppression manifests as decreased behavioral performance and increased response bias during goal-directed movements.
  • Forward models and contextual influences are key determinants of tactile suppression.

Conclusions:

  • Goal-directed movement significantly impacts tactile suppression.
  • Future research should prioritize naturalistic movements with shared goals to advance understanding of tactile suppression.