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Related Concept Videos

Muscles that Move the Arm01:31

Muscles that Move the Arm

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Nine muscles are involved in arm movements. Two of these, the pectoralis major and latissimus dorsi, originate from the axial skeleton and are called axial muscles. The other seven originate from the scapula and are called the scapular muscles.
The pectoralis major has two origins. Its clavicular head originates on the medial half of the clavicle. In contrast, the sternocostal head originates on the costal cartilages of ribs 1-6, the sternum, and the aponeurosis of the external oblique of the...
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Anatomical Movements00:51

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Anatomical movements refer to the various actions or motions that can be performed by the body's joints and muscles. These movements are described using specific terms to provide a standardized way of discussing and understanding the range of motion at different joints.
Here are some common anatomical movements:
Flexion and extension motions are in the sagittal (anterior–posterior) plane of motion. These movements take place at the shoulder, hip, elbow, knee, wrist,...
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Muscles of the Forearm that Move the Hand and Fingers01:16

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The muscles of the forearm that move the wrist, hand, and digits are numerous and diverse. They can be classified into two groups based on their location and function — the anterior and posterior compartment muscles.
Anterior Compartment
The anterior compartment muscles originate from the humerus. They primarily function as flexors and are also known as flexor muscles. They typically insert on the carpals, metacarpals, and phalanges. The superficial layer includes the flexor carpi...
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Muscles that Move the Forearm01:16

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The muscles that move the forearms can be divided into four groups: forearm flexors, forearm extensors, forearm pronators, and forearm supinators. The flexors and extensors act on the elbow joint, while the pronators and supinators act on the radioulnar joints.
Forearm Flexors
The biceps brachii, brachialis, and brachioradialis are forearm flexors. The biceps brachii is made up of two heads. Its long head originates at the supraglenoid tubercle of the scapula, whereas that of the short head is...
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Motor Unit Stimulation01:20

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When the neuron of a motor unit fires an action potential, it triggers a series of events, leading to a twitch contraction in the muscle fibers. The process of excitation-contraction coupling is crucial in relaying the action potential to the muscle fibers.
The latent period of contraction marks the onset of excitation-contraction coupling, when the action potential propagates across the sarcolemma, preparing the muscle fibers for contraction. As the fibers enter the contraction phase, the...
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Muscle Coordination and Action01:24

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Muscle coordination is a complex and finely tuned process essential for smooth and purposeful movements like flexion, extension, adduction, abduction, and rotation. The human body orchestrates the actions of various muscles working in concert, each with a specific role. Four functional types describe how muscles work together: agonist, antagonist, synergist, and fixator.
Agonists
Agonist muscles, often called prime movers, are the primary muscles responsible for producing a specific movement....
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Updated: Mar 11, 2026

Corticospinal Excitability Modulation During Action Observation
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Corrigendum: Action Sounds Modulate Arm Reaching Movements.

Ana Tajadura-Jiménez1, Torsten Marquardt2, David Swapp3

  • 1UCL Interaction Centre, University College LondonLondon, UK; Department of Psychology, Universidad Loyola AndalucíaSeville, Spain.

Frontiers in Psychology
|December 1, 2016
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

This study corrects a previous publication. The correction pertains to specific details on page 1391, volume 7, associated with PMID 27695430.

Keywords:
action soundsauditory-dependent body-representationbody kinematicsbody-related sensory inputsgoal directed actions

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Area of Science:

  • Scientific publishing
  • Journal errata

Context:

  • Correction of published scientific literature
  • Ensuring accuracy in research records

Purpose:

  • To amend an error in a previously published article
  • To maintain the integrity of scientific communication

Summary:

  • This entry serves as a correction notice for an article previously published in Volume 7.
  • The specific correction is located on page 1391 and relates to PMID 27695430.

Impact:

  • Improves the reliability of the scientific record
  • Facilitates accurate citation and referencing for researchers