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The development of motor behavior.

Karen E Adolph1, John M Franchak2

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Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Infant motor development, driven by experience and perception, establishes foundational action systems. This development significantly influences cognitive and social growth.

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Area of Science:

  • Developmental Psychology
  • Cognitive Science
  • Neuroscience

Background:

  • Motor behavior development is crucial for infants.
  • Basic action systems like posture are acquired during infancy.
  • Developmental systems perspective emphasizes interaction between components.

Purpose of the Study:

  • Review research on motor behavior development from a developmental systems perspective.
  • Focus on infancy and the acquisition of basic action systems.
  • Explore the interplay between motor development, perception, and other developmental domains.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review of developmental systems research.
  • Analysis of studies focusing on infant motor development.
  • Synthesis of findings on perception-motor integration.

Main Results:

  • Posture is foundational for locomotion, manual, and facial actions.
  • Experience significantly enhances motor behavior in infants.
  • Perception guides motor actions, and motor development informs perception.

Conclusions:

  • Motor development in infancy is a dynamic process influenced by experience and perception.
  • Acquisition of motor skills opens new avenues for learning and cognitive development.
  • Motor development can trigger cascading changes in perceptual, cognitive, and social domains.