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Mapping 180° polar domains using electron backscatter diffraction and dynamical scattering simulations.

Matthew J Burch1, Chris M Fancher1, Srikanth Patala1

  • 1Department of Materials Science and Engineering, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC, USA.

Ultramicroscopy
|December 2, 2016
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

A new electron backscatter diffraction (EBSD) method non-destructively maps polar domains by determining crystal orientation. This technique successfully mapped ferroelectric domains in lithium niobate crystals.

Keywords:
EBSDElectron backscatter diffractionFerroelectricFerroelectric domain

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Area of Science:

  • Materials Science
  • Crystallography
  • Solid-State Physics

Background:

  • Determining the absolute orientation of polar domains in non-centrosymmetric crystals is crucial for understanding material properties.
  • Existing methods for mapping polar domains can be destructive or lack precision.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To introduce and demonstrate a novel, non-destructive technique for mapping polar domains using electron backscatter diffraction (EBSD).
  • To determine the absolute orientation of polar domains in crystalline materials.

Main Methods:

  • Utilizing dynamical diffraction simulations to analyze experimental EBSD patterns.
  • Quantitatively comparing simulation results with experimental data to ascertain crystal orientation.
  • Applying the technique to map ferroelectric domains in lithium niobate (LiNbO3) single crystals.

Main Results:

  • The study successfully determined the absolute orientation of polar domains.
  • The novel EBSD technique was demonstrated to be effective in mapping 180° ferroelectric domains in periodically poled LiNbO3.
  • The applicability of the method to other polar material systems was shown.

Conclusions:

  • The developed EBSD technique offers a direct and non-destructive approach to mapping polar domains.
  • This method provides a reliable way to determine absolute crystal orientation, essential for materials with polar properties.
  • The technique holds promise for characterizing various polar materials beyond lithium niobate.