Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Nonconscious Mimicry01:13

Nonconscious Mimicry

5.2K
Nonconscious mimicry occurs when individuals alter their mannerisms to match the behaviors and expressions of those nearby, without intention.
5.2K
Observational Learning01:12

Observational Learning

1.1K
Albert Bandura's observational learning, also known as imitation or modeling, occurs when a person observes and imitates another's behavior. It is a quicker process than operant conditioning. A well-known example is the Bobo doll study, where children who saw an adult acting aggressively towards the doll were more likely to act aggressively when left alone, compared to those who observed a nonaggressive adult. Many psychologists view observational learning as a form of latent learning...
1.1K
Eyewitness Memory01:22

Eyewitness Memory

553
Eyewitness memory refers to the recollection of events by someone who has directly witnessed them, often serving as critical evidence in legal settings. This type of memory is commonly used in criminal cases where a witness describes details like a suspect's appearance, clothing, or behavior during a crime. However, despite its perceived reliability, eyewitness memory is prone to significant errors.
One such error is memory distortion, which occurs because human memory does not function...
553
Implicit Memories01:24

Implicit Memories

539
Implicit memories, also known as non-declarative memories, are long-term memories that function outside of conscious awareness. These memories influence behavior and skills without explicit knowledge. This type of memory is evident in tasks like playing tennis, snowboarding, and texting. Implicit memory has three subsystems: procedural memory, conditioning, and priming. This type of memory is essential in various activities, from everyday tasks to specialized skills.
One key aspect of implicit...
539
Autobiographical Memory01:14

Autobiographical Memory

7.0K
Autobiographical memory is a unique type of episodic memory that involves recollecting personal life experiences. It allows individuals to remember significant events from their past, creating a narrative of their lives. One interesting phenomenon related to autobiographical memory is the reminiscence bump. This effect refers to the tendency of adults to recall more events from their second and third decades of life — typically between ages 10 to 30 — than from other periods. This...
7.0K
Cognitive Learning01:21

Cognitive Learning

1.5K
Cognitive learning is based on purposive behavior, incidental learning, and insight learning.
E. C. Tolman's theory of purposive behavior emphasizes that much behavior is goal-directed. He argued that to understand behavior, we must look at the entire sequence of actions leading to a goal. For instance, high school students study hard, not just due to past reinforcement but also to achieve the goal of getting into a good college.
Tolman introduced the idea that behavior is influenced by...
1.5K

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Assessments of Evoked and Spontaneous Pain Following Administration of Gabapentin and the Cannabinoid CB<sub>2</sub> Agonist LY2828360 in a Rat Model of Spared Nerve Injury.

Cannabis and cannabinoid research·2026
Same author

Rats replay episodic memories in context.

Current biology : CB·2026
Same author

Editorial.

Journal of experimental psychology. Animal learning and cognition·2025
Same author

Assessments of Evoked and Spontaneous Pain Following Administration of Gabapentin and the Cannabinoid CB<sub>2</sub> agonist LY2828360 in a Rat Model of Spared Nerve Injury.

bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology·2025
Same author

Episodic memory in non-humans: an approach to understand an evolutionary function of consciousness.

Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences·2025
Same author

Correction: Replay of incidentally encoded novel odors in the rat.

Animal cognition·2025
Same journal

Increased rates of hybridization in swordtails are associated with water pollution.

Current biology : CB·2026
Same journal

Visual uncertainty and task demands shape active sensing strategies in mice.

Current biology : CB·2026
Same journal

An adaptable, self-organizing, single-cell morphology circuit optimizes suctorian predatory trap structure.

Current biology : CB·2026
Same journal

Temporal tuning of switch-like virulence expression resolves environmental uncertainty through phenotypic heterogeneity.

Current biology : CB·2026
Same journal

An abstract relational map emerges in the human medial prefrontal cortex with consolidation.

Current biology : CB·2026
Same journal

Phloem evolved gradually and asynchronously to xylem in early vascular plants.

Current biology : CB·2026
See all related articles

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Mar 10, 2026

Examining Recall Memory in Infancy and Early Childhood Using the Elicited Imitation Paradigm
06:35

Examining Recall Memory in Infancy and Early Childhood Using the Elicited Imitation Paradigm

Published on: April 28, 2016

35.6K

Comparative Cognition: Action Imitation Using Episodic Memory.

Jonathon D Crystal1

  • 1Department of Psychological & Brain Sciences, Indiana University, 1101 E. 10th Street, Bloomington, IN 47405-7007, USA.

Current Biology : CB
|December 7, 2016
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Dogs can imitate recently observed actions, demonstrating episodic memory capabilities similar to humans. This research highlights dogs' capacity for recalling and reproducing specific events.

More Related Videos

The Spatial Memory Game: Testing the Relationship Between Spatial Language, Object Knowledge, and Spatial Cognition
05:15

The Spatial Memory Game: Testing the Relationship Between Spatial Language, Object Knowledge, and Spatial Cognition

Published on: February 19, 2018

11.4K
Examining the Characteristics of Episodic Memory using Event-related Potentials in Patients with Alzheimer's Disease
11:01

Examining the Characteristics of Episodic Memory using Event-related Potentials in Patients with Alzheimer's Disease

Published on: August 30, 2011

14.1K

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Mar 10, 2026

Examining Recall Memory in Infancy and Early Childhood Using the Elicited Imitation Paradigm
06:35

Examining Recall Memory in Infancy and Early Childhood Using the Elicited Imitation Paradigm

Published on: April 28, 2016

35.6K
The Spatial Memory Game: Testing the Relationship Between Spatial Language, Object Knowledge, and Spatial Cognition
05:15

The Spatial Memory Game: Testing the Relationship Between Spatial Language, Object Knowledge, and Spatial Cognition

Published on: February 19, 2018

11.4K
Examining the Characteristics of Episodic Memory using Event-related Potentials in Patients with Alzheimer's Disease
11:01

Examining the Characteristics of Episodic Memory using Event-related Potentials in Patients with Alzheimer's Disease

Published on: August 30, 2011

14.1K

Area of Science:

  • Cognitive Science
  • Animal Behavior
  • Neuroscience

Background:

  • Episodic memory enables recall of specific past events.
  • Imitation is a complex cognitive function observed in humans and some animals.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate whether dogs possess the ability to imitate recently encountered actions.
  • To explore the role of episodic memory in canine imitation.

Main Methods:

  • Dogs observed human demonstrators performing specific actions.
  • Later, dogs were prompted to perform the observed actions.
  • Performance was analyzed to determine imitation accuracy.

Main Results:

  • Dogs successfully imitated a significant proportion of the observed actions.
  • The ability to imitate was linked to the recency of the action observation.

Conclusions:

  • Dogs exhibit evidence of episodic memory, allowing them to recall and imitate specific recent actions.
  • This finding expands our understanding of cognitive abilities in non-human animals.