Related Experiment Video
Updated: Mar 10, 2026

Retrograde Parotid Gland Infusion through Stensen's Duct in a Non-Human Primate for Vectored Gene Delivery
Published on: August 12, 2021
Gene Therapy of Salivary Diseases
Bruce J Baum1,2, Sandra Afione3, John A Chiorini3
1Molecular Physiology and Therapeutics Branch, National Institute of Dental and Craniofacial Research, National Institutes of Health (NIH), Bethesda, MD, 20892, USA. bbaum@dir.nidcr.nih.gov.
Abstract:
For many years, our research group worked to develop gene transfer approaches for salivary gland disorders that lacked effective conventional therapy. The purpose of this chapter is to describe and update key methods used in this process. As described in our original chapter from the 2010 volume, we focus on one clinical condition, irradiation-induced salivary hypofunction, and address the choice of transgene and vector to be used, the construction of recombinant viral vectors, how vector delivery is accomplished, and methods for assessing vector function in vitro and in an appropriate animal model.
Insights
Researchers developed gene transfer methods for salivary gland disorders, focusing on irradiation-induced salivary hypofunction. This chapter details transgene and vector selection, viral vector construction, delivery, and functional assessment in animal models.
Area of Science:
- * Gene therapy
- * Molecular biology
- * Regenerative medicine
Background:
- * Salivary gland disorders often lack effective conventional treatments.
- * Gene transfer offers a promising therapeutic avenue for these conditions.
- * Previous work established foundational gene transfer methods in 2010.
Purpose of the Study:
- * To update and describe key gene transfer methods for salivary gland disorders.
- * To focus on irradiation-induced salivary hypofunction as a model condition.
- * To provide a comprehensive overview of the gene transfer process.
Main Methods:
- * Selection of appropriate transgenes and viral vectors.
- * Construction of recombinant viral vectors.
- * Methods for vector delivery and in vitro/in vivo functional assessment.
- * Utilization of a relevant animal model for evaluating vector efficacy.
Main Results:
- * Detailed methodologies for gene transfer are presented.
- * The chapter outlines strategies for overcoming challenges in salivary gland gene therapy.
- * Established protocols for assessing vector performance are described.
Conclusions:
- * Gene transfer represents a viable strategy for treating salivary gland hypofunction.
- * The described methods provide a framework for advancing salivary gland regenerative medicine.
- * Continued research and refinement of these techniques are crucial for clinical application.
Related Concept Videos
Gene Therapy
Microorganisms in Medicine and Therapeutics
What is Genetic Engineering?

