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Motivation: What have we learned and what is still missing?
1Mauritius Hospital, Meerbusch, Germany; Institute of Clinical Neuroscience and Medical Psychology, Medical Faculty, Heinrich-Heine-University Düsseldorf, Düsseldorf, Germany.
Progress in Brain Research
|December 8, 2016
Summary
This research explores motivation, examining intrinsic vs. extrinsic factors, subjective costs, and neurobiology. Future studies should focus on benefits, clinical applications, and group dynamics in motivation.
Area of Science:
- Psychology
- Neuroscience
- Behavioral Science
Background:
- The distinction between extrinsic and intrinsic motivation remains a key concept.
- Understanding motivation requires considering the subjective costs associated with activities.
- Neurobiological factors significantly influence motivational processes.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review and synthesize current research on motivation.
- To highlight the enduring relevance of extrinsic vs. intrinsic motivation.
- To identify critical areas for future motivation research.
Main Methods:
- This chapter synthesizes findings from a volume of research.
- It reviews established concepts and current knowledge.
- It outlines future research directions.
Main Results:
- The concept of extrinsic versus intrinsic motivation continues to be relevant.
- Subjective costs are crucial for understanding and enhancing motivation.
- Current knowledge of the neurobiological underpinnings of motivation is presented.
Conclusions:
- Future research should assess intrinsic benefits and their determinants.
- Reconciling motivation models across different populations is essential.
- Investigating the motivational dynamics within groups is a key future direction.
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