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Mycobacterial Taxonomy.

Betty A Forbes1

  • 1Department of Pathology, Virginia Commonwealth University Medical Center, Richmond, Virginia, USA baforbes@vcu.edu.

Journal of Clinical Microbiology
|December 9, 2016
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Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Recent taxonomic shifts in Mycobacterium, focusing on species from human samples since 2012, are summarized. This review aids in understanding current mycobacterial classification for clinical and research applications.

Keywords:
human specimensmycobacteriataxonomy

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Area of Science:

  • Microbiology
  • Taxonomy
  • Clinical Diagnostics

Background:

  • The genus Mycobacterium comprises diverse species, some of which are significant human pathogens.
  • Accurate classification of mycobacteria is crucial for effective diagnosis, treatment, and epidemiological studies.
  • Taxonomic understanding evolves with new data, necessitating regular updates.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To provide a concise summary of taxonomic changes within the genus Mycobacterium since 2012.
  • To focus specifically on mycobacterial species identified in human clinical specimens.
  • To offer a readily accessible overview for researchers and clinicians.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review of taxonomic studies published from 2012 onwards.
  • Inclusion criteria focused on mycobacteria isolated from human sources.
  • Synthesis of reported taxonomic reclassifications, new species descriptions, and nomenclatural updates.

Main Results:

  • Several taxonomic revisions have occurred in the genus Mycobacterium since 2012.
  • New species have been identified and characterized from human specimens.
  • Reclassifications and name changes impact the understanding of mycobacterial diversity in humans.

Conclusions:

  • The taxonomy of the genus Mycobacterium is dynamic, with significant updates since 2012.
  • Staying abreast of these taxonomic changes is essential for accurate identification and management of mycobacterial infections.
  • This summary serves as a valuable resource for the scientific community.