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Induction of Ocular Surface Inflammation and Collection of Involved Tissues
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Neuro-Sweet Disease Causing Orbital Inflammation.

Parisa Taravati1

  • 1Department of Ophthalmology, University of Washington Seattle, Washington USA.

Neuro-Ophthalmology (Aeolus Press)
|December 9, 2016
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Neuro-Sweet disease, a rare condition, can cause brain inflammation and skin rashes. This case highlights its potential to cause orbital inflammation, which resolved with corticosteroid treatment.

Keywords:
Neuro-Sweet diseaseSweet syndromeorbital cellulitisorbital inflammation

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Area of Science:

  • Neurology
  • Ophthalmology
  • Dermatology

Background:

  • Neuro-Sweet disease is a rare condition characterized by encephalitis or meningitis and the skin plaques of Sweet syndrome.
  • Ocular manifestations are known complications, including movement disorders, episcleritis, conjunctivitis, uveitis, and optic disc edema.

Observation:

  • A patient presented with orbital inflammation, cranial neuropathies, and a skin rash.
  • The patient had a history of myelodysplastic syndrome.

Findings:

  • Skin biopsy confirmed the diagnosis of neuro-Sweet disease.
  • This is the first reported case of neuro-Sweet disease presenting with orbital inflammation.

Implications:

  • This case expands the known spectrum of ocular manifestations of neuro-Sweet disease.
  • Systemic corticosteroid therapy appears effective in managing the orbital inflammation associated with neuro-Sweet disease.