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Middle Range Theory: A Perspective on Development and Use.

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This study analyzes nine middle range theories, highlighting their essential role in nursing knowledge. Findings emphasize consistent naming, empirical development, and interdisciplinary collaboration for robust theory application.

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Area of Science:

  • Nursing Science
  • Theory Development
  • Knowledge Structure

Background:

  • Middle range theory is crucial for advancing nursing knowledge.
  • Evaluating the evolution and application of middle range theories is essential.
  • This analysis revisits middle range theories after an 18-year interval.

Observation:

  • Nine middle range theories with sustained author engagement were selected.
  • Theories were assessed based on name, generation, disciplinary perspective, model, and use in practice and research.
  • Critique focused on the long-term development and application of these theories.

Findings:

  • Consistent theory naming and development aligned with disciplinary perspectives are vital.
  • Advancing theories to an empirical level enhances their utility.
  • Sustained engagement with a theory over time strengthens its contribution.
  • Middle range theories require effective integration into interdisciplinary contexts.

Implications:

  • Strengthening the empirical grounding of middle range theories is recommended.
  • Promoting interdisciplinary dialogue enhances the impact of nursing theories.
  • Future research should focus on the practical and research applications of middle range theories.
  • Consistent theoretical development ensures a robust structure for nursing knowledge.