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More on volitional experiences and breaching posthypnotic amnesia.

B A Schuyler, W C Coe

    The International Journal of Clinical and Experimental Hypnosis
    |October 1, 1989
    PubMed
    Summary
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    Participants told they were lying were more likely to break posthypnotic amnesia. Recall control influenced how much information was revealed after amnesia breach, impacting memory research.

    Area of Science:

    • Psychology
    • Cognitive Neuroscience
    • Memory Research

    Background:

    • Posthypnotic amnesia is a phenomenon where individuals forget information under hypnosis.
    • Understanding factors that cause individuals to breach this amnesia is crucial for memory research.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To investigate how different experimental manipulations affect the breach of posthypnotic amnesia.
    • To explore the role of perceived control over recall in memory reporting after amnesia breach.

    Main Methods:

    • Three experimental conditions using a mock lie detector were implemented.
    • Participants were subjected to different instructions regarding truth-telling and the apparatus's capabilities.
    • Self-ratings of recall control (voluntary vs. involuntary) were collected.

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    Main Results:

    • Participants in the 'lying' condition breached amnesia significantly more than those in 'truth' or 'apparatus' conditions.
    • No significant difference in amnesia breach was observed between the 'truth' and 'apparatus' conditions.
    • Individuals who perceived their recall as voluntary reported more material post-breach compared to those who perceived it as involuntary.

    Conclusions:

    • Being instructed that they are lying is a potent manipulation for breaching posthypnotic amnesia.
    • The perceived volitional control over memory recall influences the extent of information revealed after amnesia is broken.