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Zika Virus Infectious Cell Culture System and the In Vitro Prophylactic Effect of Interferons
Published on: August 23, 2016
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Zika virus in Asia
Veasna Duong1, Philippe Dussart1, Philippe Buchy2
1Institut Pasteur du Cambodge, Phnom Penh, Cambodia.
Summary
Zika virus (ZIKV) is a mosquito-borne illness. This review summarizes ZIKV cases in Asia up to September 2016 and explores reasons for its low incidence in the region.
Area of Science:
- Virology
- Epidemiology
- Public Health
Background:
- Zika virus (ZIKV) was first identified in Uganda in 1947.
- ZIKV has since emerged as a significant global health concern.
- Human infections were first reported in Asia in Indonesia in 1977.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review all reported cases of ZIKV infection in Asia up to September 1, 2016.
- To explore potential hypotheses explaining the observed low incidence of ZIKV in Asia.
Main Methods:
- Systematic review of published literature and reports on ZIKV cases in Asia.
- Analysis of epidemiological data and geographical distribution of ZIKV infections.
- Exploration of ecological and entomological factors potentially influencing ZIKV transmission.
Main Results:
- Summary of documented ZIKV infections across various Asian countries.
- Identification of potential factors contributing to the low reported incidence, such as vector competence and human behavior.
- Highlighting gaps in surveillance and reporting in certain regions.
Conclusions:
- ZIKV has a documented presence in Asia, but reported human cases remain relatively low.
- Further research is needed to understand the complex interplay of factors affecting ZIKV epidemiology in Asia.
- Enhanced surveillance and diagnostic capabilities are crucial for accurate assessment of ZIKV burden in the region.
