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Effects of compound music program on cognitive function and QOL in community-dwelling elderly
Takaaki Fujita1, Akemi Ito1, Nana Kikuchi2
1Department of Rehabilitation, Faculty of Health Sciences, Tohoku Fukushi University, Japan.
Journal of Physical Therapy Science
|December 13, 2016
Summary
This study found that a 10-week program combining music, exercise, and reminiscence therapy did not significantly improve cognitive function in community-dwelling elderly individuals. However, it did enhance their physical health-related quality of life.
Area of Science:
- Gerontology
- Rehabilitation Medicine
- Cognitive Science
Background:
- Music, physical exercise, and reminiscence therapy are common interventions for elderly care and rehabilitation.
- The combined effects of these therapies on community-dwelling elderly individuals require further investigation.
Purpose of the Study:
- To assess the impact of a structured intervention program involving music, physical exercise, and reminiscence therapy.
- To evaluate the effects on cognitive function and quality of life in community-dwelling elderly individuals.
Main Methods:
- A 10-week intervention program was implemented with 15 community-dwelling elderly participants.
- Sessions included singing familiar songs, exercising to music, and observing historical pictures.
- Cognitive function and quality of life were measured using the Mini Mental State Examination, Behavioral Rating Scale for the Elderly, and SF-8 before and after the intervention.
Main Results:
- No significant changes were observed in Mini Mental State Examination or Behavioral Rating Scale for the Elderly scores.
- A significant increase was noted in the physical component summary of the SF-8 post-intervention.
Conclusions:
- The combined intervention may improve the physical health-related quality of life for community-dwelling elderly individuals.
- Further research is needed to explore cognitive benefits and optimize intervention strategies.
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