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Updated: Mar 10, 2026

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Measuring 3D In-vivo Shoulder Kinematics using Biplanar Videoradiography
Published on: March 12, 2021
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Sonography of the Coracoid Process Region.
Stefano Bianchi1, Denis Jacob2, Aurélien Lambert2
1Cabinet Imagerie Médicale, Geneva, Switzerland.
Summary
Sonography, an imaging technique, can effectively evaluate the coracoid process and surrounding soft tissues, revealing anatomical details and various pathological conditions of the shoulder.
Area of Science:
- Orthopedics
- Radiology
- Medical Imaging
Background:
- Sonography is a recognized imaging modality for shoulder structures like the rotator cuff and biceps tendon.
- Its application in evaluating the coracoid process and adjacent soft tissues is less common but feasible.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review the anatomy of the coracoid process region.
- To describe sonographic examination techniques and normal appearances.
- To present sonographic findings of common pathologies in this area.
Main Methods:
- Anatomical review of the coracoid process region.
- Description of standardized sonographic examination protocols.
- Illustration of sonographic findings for various pathologies.
Main Results:
- Sonography provides detailed anatomical visualization of the coracoid process and surrounding soft tissues.
- Specific pathological conditions affecting this region can be accurately identified using sonography.
- The essay details normal sonographic appearances and pathological variations.
Conclusions:
- Sonography is a valuable tool for assessing the coracoid process region and associated soft tissues.
- It offers detailed anatomical insights and aids in diagnosing various pathologies.
- This pictorial essay serves as a guide for utilizing sonography in this underutilized area.
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