Related Experiment Video
Updated: Mar 10, 2026

Catheter Ablation in Combination With Left Atrial Appendage Closure for Atrial Fibrillation
Published on: February 26, 2013
Left Atrial Appendage Thrombus Resolution with Reduced Dose Apixaban.
Beatriz Vaquerizo1, Magdi Sami1
1Division of Cardiology, McGill University Health Centre, Montreal, Quebec, Canada.
This case study shows low-dose Apixaban effectively resolved left atrial appendage clots in a patient with recent stroke and hemorrhage. It highlights Apixaban
Area of Science:
- Cardiology
- Neurology
- Pharmacology
Background:
- A patient with persistent atrial fibrillation experienced a massive stroke with hemorrhagic transformation after warfarin reversal.
- Standard stroke prevention methods like left atrial appendage occlusive devices (LAAOD) were contraindicated due to hemorrhage risk.
Observation:
- Transesophageal echocardiography revealed left atrial appendage (LAA) clots, precluding LAAOD implantation.
- Computed tomography showed only partial resolution of the cerebral hematoma.
Findings:
- Reduced-dose Apixaban (2.5 mg twice daily) successfully resolved LAA clots within two months.
- Apixaban treatment did not worsen the existing cerebral hematoma, which continued to resolve.
Implications:
- This case is the first to demonstrate complete resolution of left atrial thrombus with reduced-dose Apixaban.
- The findings suggest a potential role for low-dose Apixaban in specific high-risk patient populations.
- The case also provides insights into anticoagulation management, specifically bridging after warfarin reversal with vitamin K.
Related Concept Videos
Venous Thrombosis III: Interprofessional Care
Anticoagulant Drugs: Low-Molecular-Weight Heparins
Pulmonary Embolism II: Diagnostic Studies and Interprofessional Care
Anticoagulant Drugs: Vitamin K Antagonists and Direct Oral Anticoagulants
Warfarin, a prominent vitamin K antagonist family member, exerts its effect by inhibiting the enzyme VKORC1 (vitamin K epoxide reductase complex 1). By hindering this enzyme, warfarin...
Clot Retraction and Fibrinolysis
Aneurysm III: Interprofessional Care

