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[Personality disorders--description, definition and diagnosis].
Lisa Ekselius1, Jörgen Herlofson2
1Uppsala Universitet - Dept of Neuroscience/Psychiatry Uppsala, Sweden Uppsala Universitet - Dept of Neuroscience/Psychiatry Uppsala, Sweden.
Lakartidningen
|December 14, 2016
Summary
Personality disorders are common and impact quality of life, often remaining undiagnosed. Complex genetic and environmental factors influence these conditions, requiring a person-centered diagnostic approach.
Area of Science:
- Psychiatry
- Clinical Psychology
Background:
- Personality disorders are prevalent conditions.
- They significantly impair quality of life and functional capacity.
- These disorders are frequently undiagnosed.
Purpose of the Study:
- To provide a comprehensive overview of personality disorders.
- To emphasize the importance of accurate diagnosis and assessment.
- To highlight key considerations in the diagnostic process.
Main Methods:
- Review of current literature on personality disorders.
- Emphasis on a person-centered approach in diagnosis.
- Importance of detailed patient history and severity assessment.
Main Results:
- Personality disorders are linked to poor health outcomes.
- Both genetic and environmental factors contribute to etiology.
- A thorough diagnostic evaluation is essential.
Conclusions:
- Accurate diagnosis and assessment of personality disorders are critical.
- An empathic, person-centered approach is vital for therapeutic alliance.
- Careful evaluation of comorbidities is necessary to prevent overdiagnosis.
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