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Obsession with perfection: Body dysmorphia.

Neelam A Vashi1

  • 1Department of Dermatology, Director, Boston University Center for Ethnic Skin, and Director of Research in Cosmetic and Laser Medicine, Boston University School of Medicine, Boston, MA.

Clinics in Dermatology
|December 15, 2016
PubMed
Summary
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Body dysmorphic disorder (BDD) is a self-perception disorder affecting 0.7-2.4% of the population. Early psychiatric intervention improves outcomes for individuals with BDD.

Area of Science:

  • Psychiatry
  • Psychology
  • Aesthetic Medicine

Background:

  • Societal fascination with beauty influences perceptions of attractiveness across diverse demographics.
  • Attractive individuals often experience more favorable life outcomes, including job satisfaction and happiness.
  • While appearance concerns are normal, excessive preoccupation may indicate an underlying disorder.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To define Body Dysmorphic Disorder (BDD) as a disorder of self-perception.
  • To highlight the prevalence of BDD, particularly among those seeking aesthetic treatments.
  • To emphasize the importance of clinician awareness and appropriate management strategies for BDD.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review on the psychological and societal aspects of beauty and appearance.

Related Experiment Videos

  • Definition and diagnostic criteria for Body Dysmorphic Disorder (BDD).
  • Discussion of treatment modalities and prognosis for BDD.

    • Main Results:

    • Body Dysmorphic Disorder (BDD) affects 0.7-2.4% of the general population.
    • A higher prevalence of BDD is observed in individuals seeking cosmetic procedures.
    • Patients with BDD are unlikely to be satisfied with cosmetic interventions alone.

    Conclusions:

    • Clinicians must be vigilant in identifying potential Body Dysmorphic Disorder (BDD) in patients.
    • Effective treatment for BDD involves psychiatric referral and psychopharmacologic therapy.
    • Timely and appropriate psychiatric intervention significantly improves the prognosis for BDD patients.