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Legionella pneumophila Outer Membrane Vesicles: Isolation and Analysis of Their Pro-inflammatory Potential on Macrophages
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Laboratory Tests for Legionnaire's Disease.

W Michael Dunne1, Nathalie Picot2, Alex van Belkum3

  • 1Scientific Office, BioMérieux, 100 Rodolphe Street, Durham, NC 27712, USA.

Infectious Disease Clinics of North America
|December 17, 2016
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Recent advances have improved diagnostic tools for Legionella pneumophila, a bacterial pathogen causing Legionnaire's disease. This review covers detection, antibiotic susceptibility, and epidemiologic characterization methods.

Keywords:
CharacterizationDetectionDiagnosticsLegionella pneumophila

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Area of Science:

  • Microbiology
  • Infectious Diseases
  • Diagnostic Technologies

Background:

  • Legionella pneumophila is a significant bacterial pathogen responsible for Legionnaire's disease.
  • The last two decades have witnessed substantial advancements in diagnostic methodologies for this pathogen.
  • Understanding host response to infection has also evolved concurrently with diagnostic improvements.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To provide a comprehensive overview of the current state of diagnostic tools for Legionnaire's disease.
  • To review methods for detecting and characterizing Legionella species.
  • To discuss the assessment of antibiotic susceptibility and the epidemiologic profiling of isolates.

Main Methods:

  • The review synthesizes information from various diagnostic approaches, including immunologic assays and genome sequencing.
  • It covers established and emerging techniques for pathogen identification.
  • Methods for evaluating antimicrobial resistance patterns are also discussed.

Main Results:

  • A diverse array of diagnostic tools is now available, ranging from basic assays to sophisticated genomic techniques.
  • Significant progress has been made in characterizing Legionella isolates and understanding host-pathogen interactions.
  • The review highlights the continuous evolution and improvement in diagnostic capabilities.

Conclusions:

  • The field of Legionnaire's disease diagnostics is rapidly advancing, offering improved detection and characterization of Legionella.
  • Current tools enable comprehensive assessment, including antibiotic susceptibility and epidemiological tracking.
  • These advancements are crucial for effective disease management and public health surveillance.