Search research articles

ABOUT JoVE

Overview Leadership Blog JoVE Help Center

AUTHORS

Publishing Process Editorial Board Scope & Policies Peer Review FAQ Submit

LIBRARIANS

Testimonials Subscriptions Access Resources Library Advisory Board FAQ

RESEARCH

JoVE Journal Methods Collections JoVE Encyclopedia of Experiments Archive

EDUCATION

JoVE Core JoVE Business JoVE Science Education JoVE Lab Manual Faculty Resource Center Faculty Site

Terms & Conditions of Use

Search research articles

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Mar 9, 2026

A Protocol for the Administration of Real-Time fMRI Neurofeedback Training

A Protocol for the Administration of Real-Time fMRI Neurofeedback Training

Published on: August 24, 2017

3Mo: A Model for Music-Based Biofeedback.

Pieter-Jan Maes¹, Jeska Buhmann¹, Marc Leman¹

¹Department of Art, Music and Theatre Sciences, Institute for Psychoacoustics and Electronic Music, Ghent University Ghent, Belgium.

Frontiers in Neuroscience

|December 21, 2016

Summary

This summary is machine-generated.

Related Concept Videos

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by

Same author

An EEG-based framework for exploring adaptive rhythmic human-machine interaction.

Journal of neural engineering·2026

Same author

Robot-mediated haptic feedback outperforms vision in violin duo coordination.

Science robotics·2026

Same author

Haptic feedback in violin education as a case study of robotic exoskeleton-mediated motor learning.

Scientific reports·2026

Same author

Technology-Assisted Solutions to Enhance Auditory-Motor Synchronization During Walking in Progressive Multiple Sclerosis.

Neurorehabilitation and neural repair·2026

Same author

Temporal prediction and feedforward control in cerebellar ataxia during spontaneous, instructed, and adaptive auditory-motor coupling while walking.

Scientific reports·2025

Same author

Neural and behavioral entrainment to auditory rhythmic perturbations in persons with cerebellar impairment.

Cerebral cortex (New York, N.Y. : 1991)·2025

Same journal

CEST MRI reveals nicotine-induced alterations in glutamate-associated molecular connectivity in the mouse brain.

Frontiers in neuroscience·2026

Same journal

Brain protein burden is related to intravoxel incoherent motion: PET-MR imaging study.

Frontiers in neuroscience·2026

Same journal

Screening the optimal rTSMS frequency to orchestrate immune-fibrotic remodeling for adult spinal cord repair.

Frontiers in neuroscience·2026

Same journal

Assessment of tenecteplase target-associated pathogenic mechanisms underlying depression in acute ischemic stroke patients: insights from artificial intelligence-driven multi-omics analysis and <i>in vitro</i> validation.

Frontiers in neuroscience·2026

Same journal

Sex-divergent intrinsic brain function in Parkinson's disease: elevated nigral fluctuations and premotor-visuospatial coupling in female patients.

Frontiers in neuroscience·2026

Same journal

Spatial transcriptomics on an expanded dataset at the brain-electrode interface: exploration of variability and identification of novel biomarkers.

Frontiers in neuroscience·2026

See all related articles

Music-based biofeedback enhances sports and motor rehabilitation by leveraging its power to Motivate, Monitor, and Modify physiological and physical processes. This 3Mo model provides a framework for optimizing performance and recovery.

Area of Science:

Sports Science
Rehabilitation Medicine
Auditory Biofeedback

Background:

Real-time auditory feedback (sonification) aids physiological and physical control in sports and rehabilitation.
The application of music within biofeedback systems remains underexplored.

Purpose of the Study:

To assert the added value of music and musical principles in biofeedback for sports and motor rehabilitation.
To present the 3Mo model detailing music's functions in psychological and physical optimization.

Main Methods:

Conceptual framework development based on sensorimotor interaction with music.
Integration of psychological and physiological principles underlying music's effects.

Main Results:

Keywords:

auditory biofeedback music interaction predictive processing reinforcement learning sonification

More Related Videos

Psychophysiological Stress Assessment Using Biofeedback

Psychophysiological Stress Assessment Using Biofeedback

Published on: July 31, 2009

Real-time fMRI Biofeedback Targeting the Orbitofrontal Cortex for Contamination Anxiety

Real-time fMRI Biofeedback Targeting the Orbitofrontal Cortex for Contamination Anxiety

Published on: January 20, 2012

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Mar 9, 2026

A Protocol for the Administration of Real-Time fMRI Neurofeedback Training

A Protocol for the Administration of Real-Time fMRI Neurofeedback Training

Published on: August 24, 2017

Psychophysiological Stress Assessment Using Biofeedback

Psychophysiological Stress Assessment Using Biofeedback

Published on: July 31, 2009

Real-time fMRI Biofeedback Targeting the Orbitofrontal Cortex for Contamination Anxiety

Real-time fMRI Biofeedback Targeting the Orbitofrontal Cortex for Contamination Anxiety

Published on: January 20, 2012

The 3Mo model identifies three key functions of music: Motivate, Monitor, and Modify.

Music's role in enhancing psychological and physical aspects of rehabilitation and sports performance is highlighted.

Conclusions:

Music offers significant benefits beyond simple sonification in sports and motor rehabilitation.
The 3Mo model provides a framework for future research into musical biofeedback systems.