Some Risk Factors of Chronic Functional Constipation Identified in a Pediatric Population Sample from Romania

Area of Science:

• Pediatrics
• Gastroenterology
• Public Health

Background:

• Functional constipation is a common pediatric issue.
• Identifying risk factors is crucial for early intervention and prevention strategies.

Purpose of the Study:

• To investigate the association between various lifestyle and familial factors and the occurrence of functional constipation in children.
• To identify key risk factors contributing to the development of chronic functional constipation in pediatric populations.

Main Methods:

• An observational study was conducted over one year involving 234 children (aged 4-18) with functional constipation and a control group.
• Data collected included demographics, family history, dietary habits, physical activity levels, and screen time.
• Statistical analyses, including chi-squared tests and correlation analyses, were employed to determine significant associations.

Main Results:

• Children with functional constipation exhibited later mealtimes, higher fast-food consumption, and increased screen time compared to controls.
• Significant associations were found between functional constipation and obesity/overweight (p < 0.001), physical activity levels (p < 0.001), and screen time (p < 0.001).
• A positive family history of functional constipation was present in 38.49% of affected children.

Conclusions:

• Children from single-parent families, those with a positive family history, poor dietary habits, obesity, and sedentary behaviors are at a higher risk for chronic functional constipation.
• Lifestyle modifications, including dietary changes and increased physical activity, are recommended for prevention and management.