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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Mar 9, 2026

Assessing the Coherence of Parents' Short Narratives Regarding their Child Using the Five-Minute Speech Sample Procedure
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Disrupting intergenerational continuity in harsh parenting: Self-control and a supportive partner.

Thomas J Schofield1, Rand D Conger2, Kathi J Conger2

  • 1Iowa State University.

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Breaking the cycle of harsh parenting is possible. Positive partner support and self-control in parents can reduce harshness toward children, preventing intergenerational transmission of maltreatment.

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Area of Science:

  • Developmental Psychology
  • Family Studies
  • Child Maltreatment Research

Background:

  • Harsh, abusive, and rejecting parenting is linked to significant developmental issues in children.
  • Harsh parenting patterns often persist across generations, creating a cycle of maltreatment.
  • Understanding factors that interrupt this intergenerational transmission is crucial for prevention.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To identify conditions that can break the intergenerational cycle of harsh parenting.
  • To examine protective factors that attenuate the continuity of harshness from one generation to the next.

Main Methods:

  • Utilized a three-generation study design involving 290 adolescents (Generation 2) and their parents (Generation 1).
  • Observed and rated harsh parenting behaviors from Generation 1 to Generation 2 during adolescence.
  • Observed and rated harsh parenting behaviors from Generation 2 to their children (Generation 3) in adulthood.

Main Results:

  • Generation 2 parents exhibited less harshness toward Generation 3 children when they experienced positive partner communication.
  • A good relationship between the Generation 2 parent's partner and the Generation 3 child was associated with reduced harshness.
  • Higher self-control in Generation 2 parents also predicted less harsh parenting toward Generation 3.

Conclusions:

  • Interpersonal and intrapersonal factors, including supportive partnerships and parental self-control, can disrupt intergenerational harsh parenting.
  • Interventions targeting these protective factors hold potential to break and even reverse cycles of child maltreatment.
  • Promoting resilience within family systems is key to preventing the transmission of harsh parenting practices.