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Updated: Mar 9, 2026

The Identification of Sea Lamprey Pheromones Using Bioassay-Guided Fractionation
Published on: July 17, 2018
A validated LC-MS/MS method for thyroid hormone determination in sea lamprey (Petromyzon marinus) plasma, gill,
Ugo Bussy1, Yu-Wen Chung-Davidson1, Ke Li1
1Department of Fisheries and Wildlife, Michigan State University, Room 13 Natural Resources Building, 480 Wilson Road, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA.
Abstract:
A UPLC-MS/MS method was developed to provide a reproducible, sensitive and quantitative assay to determine thyroid hormones in sea lamprey tissues and plasma. l-Thyroxine (T4) and its two triiodo-thyronine isomers have been simultaneously quantified and validated for plasma, gill, liver, and kidney matrices. Multiple sample preparation techniques were investigated to achieve optimal sample matrix digestion and clean-up. Enzymatic digestion followed by protein precipitation was selected to process the samples. The developed method exhibited excellent linearity for all analytes with regression coefficients higher than 0.99 for concentrations ranged from 10 to 50,000pg/mL. The limit of detection (LOD) was under 1pg/mL while the limit of quantification (LOQ) was estimated as 10pg/mL. This method was validated according to the FDA guidance and applied to determine thyroid hormone levels in plasma, gill and kidney of sea lamprey exposed to a sex pheromone. With appropriate implementation and further validation, this method could be applied to tissues in other species including humans.

