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Related Concept Videos

Accessory Structures of the Skin: Nails01:05

Accessory Structures of the Skin: Nails

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Nails are one of the important accessory structures of the skin. They are hard, protective structures that cover the dorsal surface of the distal phalanges of fingers and toes. Nails are composed of specialized keratinized cells and serve various functions, including protection, sensation, and manual dexterity.
The main components of a nail include the following.
Nail Plate: The nail plate is the visible portion of the nail that extends beyond the fingertips or toes. It is a hard, translucent...
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An Intramedullary Locking Nail for Standardized Fixation of Femur Osteotomies to Analyze Normal and Defective Bone Healing in Mice
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Subungual osteochondroma: Nail sparing excision.

Anurag Tiwari1, Nidhi Agrawal2, Tarun Verma1

  • 1Department of Orthopaedics, Maulana Azad Medical College, New Delhi, India.

Journal of Clinical Orthopaedics and Trauma
|December 27, 2016
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Subungual osteochondroma, a benign bone tumor, causes pain and nail deformity in young patients. Surgical excision preserving the nail apparatus offers good functional and cosmetic outcomes without recurrence.

Keywords:
ExcisionNailOsteochondromaRing tourniquetSubungual

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Area of Science:

  • Orthopedics
  • Surgical Oncology
  • Podiatry

Background:

  • Subungual osteochondroma is an uncommon benign bone tumor.
  • It primarily affects children and young adults, causing pain and nail deformity.
  • Standard treatment involves marginal excision and wound closure.

Observation:

  • This report details three cases of subungual osteochondroma on the great toe's distal phalanx.
  • Patients underwent marginal excision with nail apparatus preservation under digital block anesthesia.
  • A glove finger ring tourniquet was utilized for surgical access.

Findings:

  • The surgical technique successfully removed the osteochondromas.
  • Preservation of the nail apparatus prevented nail deformity.
  • No recurrence was observed during follow-up.

Implications:

  • This approach provides effective management for subungual osteochondroma.
  • Preserving the nail apparatus is crucial for optimal cosmetic and functional results.
  • The glove finger ring tourniquet is a practical tool for this procedure.