Advanced diagnostic plan applied to the Royal Villa in Naples

Area of Science:

• Architectural conservation science
• Materials science
• Cultural heritage studies

Background:

• Restoration projects require a deep understanding of a building's condition, history, and materials.
• A diagnostic plan systematically gathers this information for informed decision-making.
• Cultural heritage assets demand meticulous assessment before conservation actions.

Purpose of the Study:

• To demonstrate the application of a diagnostic plan on a significant national monument.
• To gather essential data for selecting appropriate future restoration interventions.
• To create a digital record of analytical findings for ongoing maintenance.

Main Methods:

• In situ analysis of the Royal Villa in Naples.
• Laboratory analysis (Scanning Electron Microscopy with Energy Dispersive X-ray Spectroscopy - SEM-EDS) of collected samples.
• Development of analytical data cards for digital record-keeping.

Main Results:

• The diagnostic plan provided a thorough understanding of the monument's state of preservation and material composition.
• Analytical data cards were generated, containing crucial digital information.
• The findings directly informed the selection process for future restoration expenses.

Conclusions:

• A systematic diagnostic plan is indispensable for successful heritage restoration.
• Integrated in situ and laboratory analyses yield comprehensive data for conservation.
• Digital documentation of findings supports long-term management and targeted interventions.