Challenges in intergenerational caregiving for frail older people: A multiple case study

Area of Science:

• Gerontology
• Sociology
• Family Studies

Background:

• Family is central to elder care in Taiwan.
• Social changes are altering traditional family values and structures.
• Intergenerational caregiving for aging populations is a growing concern.

Purpose of the Study:

• To explore the challenges faced by intergenerational families caring for frail older adults in Taiwan.
• To understand the impact of societal shifts on family caregiving dynamics.

Main Methods:

• Multiple-case study design.
• 32 participants from 12 multi-generational families.
• Individual, semi-structured interviews analyzed using grounded theory.

Main Results:

• Identified four key themes: intergenerational/intragenerational disharmony, environmental restrictions, financial burdens, and inadequate healthcare support.
• Filial caregiving obligations have shifted from parent-child to multi-generational responsibility.
• Caregiving challenges impact policies for community-based aging.

Conclusions:

• Intergenerational family caregiving for frail elders in Taiwan faces significant obstacles.
• Addressing these challenges requires systemic support and policy adjustments.
• Findings inform strategies for supporting aging families and populations.