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The movement of the legs is facilitated by numerous muscles located within the anterior, medial, and posterior compartments of the thigh.
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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Mar 9, 2026

The Transition to an Anterior-Based Muscle Sparing Approach Improves Early Postoperative Function but is Associated with a Learning Curve
09:51

The Transition to an Anterior-Based Muscle Sparing Approach Improves Early Postoperative Function but is Associated with a Learning Curve

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[Avulsion of the Proximal Hamstring Insertion. Case Reports].

R Mizera1, R Harcuba, J Kratochvíl

  • 1Oddělení ortopedie, Traumatologicko-ortopedické centrum, Krajská nemocnice Liberec, a.s.

Acta Chirurgiae Orthopaedicae Et Traumatologiae Cechoslovaca
|December 28, 2016
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Proximal hamstring avulsion is an uncommon injury. Acute surgical reconstruction (<4 weeks) showed promising results, with two of three patients symptom-free at six months.

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Area of Science:

  • Orthopedic Surgery
  • Sports Medicine
  • Musculoskeletal Imaging

Background:

  • Proximal hamstring avulsion is a rare injury lacking surgical consensus.
  • Diagnosis can be challenging due to subtle symptoms.
  • Biceps femoris muscle ruptures are a subset of these injuries.

Observation:

  • Three cases of proximal hamstring avulsion (two complete, one partial biceps femoris rupture) were analyzed.
  • MRI and ultrasound guided surgical repair.
  • Acute reconstruction (< 4 weeks) was performed in two patients.

Findings:

  • Complete ruptures were re-attached using suture anchors; partial rupture repaired with simple suture.
  • Two patients achieved full symptom resolution at 6 months post-surgery.
  • One patient experienced residual subgluteal pain and mild hamstring weakness.

Implications:

  • Early surgical intervention for proximal hamstring avulsion may yield positive outcomes.
  • Imaging modalities like MRI and ultrasound are crucial for diagnosis and surgical planning.
  • Further research and systematic reviews are needed to establish definitive treatment guidelines.