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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Mar 9, 2026

Assaying Circuit Specific Regulation of Adult Hippocampal Neural Precursor Cells
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DMRT5 Together with DMRT3 Directly Controls Hippocampus Development and Neocortical Area Map Formation.

Sarah De Clercq1, Marc Keruzore1, Elodie Desmaris1

  • 1ULB Institute of Neuroscience (UNI), Université Libre de Bruxelles (ULB), B-6041 Gosselies, Belgium.

Cerebral Cortex (New York, N.Y. : 1991)
|December 30, 2016
PubMed
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This summary is machine-generated.

The transcription factor DMRT5 controls neocortical area patterning independently of the cortical hem. Finely tuned DMRT5 and DMRT3 levels are crucial for regulating cerebral cortex development.

Area of Science:

  • Neuroscience
  • Developmental Biology
  • Genetics

Background:

  • The cerebral cortex exhibits complex patterning, with specific regions like the cortical hem acting as crucial signaling centers.
  • The role of specific transcription factors in directing neocortical area map formation remains an active area of research.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the function of the Dmrt5 gene in neocortical patterning.
  • To determine if Dmrt5 acts independently of the cortical hem in regulating the neocortical area map.
  • To elucidate the relationship between Dmrt5 and Dmrt3 in cortical development.

Main Methods:

  • Utilized conditional Dmrt5 gain and loss of function mouse models.
  • Analyzed changes in neocortical area maps and cortical patterning.
Keywords:
cortical hemhippocampusneocortexneocortical area maptranscription factor

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  • Examined Dmrt5 and Dmrt3 expression patterns and regulatory interactions.
  • Main Results:

    • Constitutive Dmrt5 null mice displayed cortical patterning abnormalities, including loss of the cortical hem.
    • Conditional Dmrt5 manipulation altered the neocortical area map without affecting the hem, indicating DMRT5's independent role.
    • Dmrt5 deletion impacted hippocampal size and the neocortical/paleocortical boundary.
    • Dmrt3 deficiency caused milder patterning defects, with Dmrt5 expression increasing in its absence.
    • DMRT5 upregulates Dmrt3 and negatively autoregulates itself, stabilizing DMRT5 levels.

    Conclusions:

    • DMRT5 is a key transcription factor directing the rostral-to-caudal pattern of the neocortical area map, independent of the cortical hem.
    • DMRT5 and DMRT3 act in concert, with precisely regulated levels, to control cerebral cortex patterning.
    • These findings identify DMRT5 as a critical regulator of neocortical area size and position.