Visualizing Changes in Neuronal Dendritic Morphology in Response to Stress and Pharmacological Challenge

This unit outlines a protocol for Golgi staining, which has been used extensively to reliably and quantitatively assess alterations in dendritic arborization and spine density as a result of a variety of factors, including chronic administration of glucocorticoids, chronic stress, and pharmacological manipulations. The method stains neurons in their entirety, allowing for sophisticated analyses of branch lengths and numbers as well as patterns of dendritic branching. Advantages of the technique include its usefulness in multisite collaborations and its utility in visualizing neurons in multiple regions within the same brain. Given that it typically labels approximately one in one hundred neurons, many neurons per region of interest can be sampled per animal, greatly increasing the ability to obtain a representative sample of neurons. Limitations include its time-consuming nature, the hazardous chemicals employed, and the inability to use the stain to identify discrete subpopulations of neurons based on their projections, activation, or protein expression. © 2017 by John Wiley & Sons, Inc.