Search research articles

ABOUT JoVE

Overview Leadership Blog JoVE Help Center

AUTHORS

Publishing Process Editorial Board Scope & Policies Peer Review FAQ Submit

LIBRARIANS

Testimonials Subscriptions Access Resources Library Advisory Board FAQ

RESEARCH

JoVE Journal Methods Collections JoVE Encyclopedia of Experiments Archive

EDUCATION

JoVE Core JoVE Business JoVE Science Education JoVE Lab Manual Faculty Resource Center Faculty Site

Terms & Conditions of Use

Related Concept Videos

Hybridization of Atomic Orbitals II

Hybridization of Atomic Orbitals II

sp3d and sp3d 2 Hybridization

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by

Same author

Atomic-resolution imaging of gold species at organic liquid-solid interfaces.

Science (New York, N.Y.)·2026

Same author

Contribution of Mg-templated porosity to activity and durability in Fe-N-C O<sub>2</sub> reduction catalysts.

Materials advances·2026

Same author

Isotopically Selected Co-Doping of <sup>121</sup>Sb and <sup>123</sup>Sb Pairs in Silicon.

Advanced materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.)·2026

Same author

Unveiling active sites and the cooperative role of non-thermal plasma and copper-zinc catalysts in the hydrogenation of CO<sub>2</sub> to methanol.

Nature catalysis·2026

Same author

Key role of oxidizing species driving water oxidation revealed by time-resolved optical and X-ray spectroscopies.

Nature materials·2026

Same author

Ruthenium-Loaded Heteroatomic Zeolite for Selective Hydrodeoxygenation Reaction in Aqueous Medium.

Journal of the American Chemical Society·2026

Same journal

Bi-modified Ni<sub>3</sub>S<sub>2</sub> promotes selective nitrite-to-hydroxylamine reduction for cyclohexanone oxime synthesis.

Chemical communications (Cambridge, England)·2026

Same journal

Cyclable manganese inventory as a mechanistic descriptor for electrolyte design in rechargeable aqueous Zn-MnO<sub>2</sub> batteries.

Chemical communications (Cambridge, England)·2026

Same journal

Cobalt-iron layered double hydroxides with ligand modification for boosting glycerol electrooxidation-assisted hydrogen production.

Chemical communications (Cambridge, England)·2026

Same journal

Beyond the vacuum: modeling the solid-liquid interface for gas-involving electrocatalysis.

Chemical communications (Cambridge, England)·2026

Same journal

Alkaline-earth carbonate-supported Ru for quinoline hydrogenation: enhanced H<sub>2</sub> activation <i>via</i> electronic metal-support interaction.

Chemical communications (Cambridge, England)·2026

Same journal

Mitigating ionic conductivity limitations <i>in operando</i> electrochemical X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy.

Chemical communications (Cambridge, England)·2026

See all related articles

Search research articles

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Mar 9, 2026

Exfoliation and Analysis of Large-area, Air-Sensitive Two-Dimensional Materials

Exfoliation and Analysis of Large-area, Air-Sensitive Two-Dimensional Materials

Published on: January 5, 2019

Solution processing of two-dimensional black phosphorus.

Edward A Lewis¹, Jack R Brent¹, Brian Derby¹

¹School of Materials, University of Manchester, M13 9PL, UK. david.lewis-4@manchester.ac.uk.

Chemical Communications (Cambridge, England)

|January 6, 2017

Summary

This summary is machine-generated.

Two-dimensional black phosphorus (2D BP) offers tunable electronic properties for advanced applications. This review explores scalable solution-processing methods for 2D BP, addressing challenges like oxidation and highlighting future opportunities.

More Related Videos

Preparation and Use of Carbonyl-decorated Carbenes in the Activation of White Phosphorus

Preparation and Use of Carbonyl-decorated Carbenes in the Activation of White Phosphorus

Published on: October 3, 2014

Preparation and Reactivity of a Triphosphenium Bromide Salt: A Convenient and Stable Source of PhosphorusI

Preparation and Reactivity of a Triphosphenium Bromide Salt: A Convenient and Stable Source of PhosphorusI

Published on: November 22, 2016

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Mar 9, 2026

Exfoliation and Analysis of Large-area, Air-Sensitive Two-Dimensional Materials

Exfoliation and Analysis of Large-area, Air-Sensitive Two-Dimensional Materials

Published on: January 5, 2019

Preparation and Use of Carbonyl-decorated Carbenes in the Activation of White Phosphorus

Preparation and Use of Carbonyl-decorated Carbenes in the Activation of White Phosphorus

Published on: October 3, 2014

Preparation and Reactivity of a Triphosphenium Bromide Salt: A Convenient and Stable Source of PhosphorusI

Preparation and Reactivity of a Triphosphenium Bromide Salt: A Convenient and Stable Source of PhosphorusI

Published on: November 22, 2016

Area of Science:

Materials Science
Condensed Matter Physics
Nanotechnology

Background:

Phosphorene, or 2D black phosphorus (BP), is the first synthetic 2D elemental allotrope beyond graphene.
It exhibits high p-type carrier mobility and a tunable direct band gap (0.3-2 eV), bridging graphene and transition metal dichalcogenides.
Initial isolation used the 'Scotch-Tape' method, but scalable solution-processing techniques have since been developed.

Purpose of the Study:

To focus on solution-process routes for producing electronics-grade 2D black phosphorus (BP).
To highlight the challenges associated with processing 2D BP, particularly its susceptibility to oxidation.
To illuminate new avenues and opportunities in the field of 2D BP research and application.

Main Methods:

Review of solution-processing techniques for 2D black phosphorus (BP) synthesis and fabrication.
Analysis of material properties and processing challenges, focusing on oxidation sensitivity.
Exploration of emerging strategies and future research directions.

Main Results:

Scalable solution-processing techniques can yield electronics-grade 2D black phosphorus (BP).
Oxidation remains a significant challenge impacting the stability and processability of 2D BP.
New processing strategies are emerging to overcome these limitations.

Conclusions:

Solution-processing offers a scalable pathway for 2D black phosphorus (BP) integration into electronic devices.
Addressing oxidation susceptibility is crucial for unlocking the full potential of 2D BP.
Continued research into novel processing methods will drive advancements in 2D materials.