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Exploring the Neural Correlates of Cognitive Reappraisal in Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder Using Task-based Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging
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Inverse reasoning processes in obsessive-compulsive disorder.

Shiu F Wong1, Jessica R Grisham1

  • 1School of Psychology, The University of New South Wales, Kensington, NSW, 2052, Australia.

Journal of Anxiety Disorders
|January 7, 2017
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

This study found that using inverse reasoning, a cognitive process where hypothetical causes inform reality-based conclusions, is linked to obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) symptoms. This supports the inference-based approach (IBA) model of OCD.

Keywords:
Inference-based approachInferential confusionInverse reasoningObsessive-compulsive disorder

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Area of Science:

  • Cognitive psychology
  • Psychiatry
  • Clinical psychology

Background:

  • The inference-based approach (IBA) is a cognitive model explaining obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) aetiology and maintenance.
  • IBA suggests inferential confusion, where imagined possibilities are mistaken for actual probabilities, contributes to OCD.
  • Inverse reasoning, a specific process within IBA, forms conclusions about reality based on hypothetical causes.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the association between inverse reasoning and OCD symptoms.
  • To develop and utilize a task-based measure for assessing inverse reasoning.
  • To provide empirical evidence for a key component of the IBA model.

Main Methods:

  • Development of a novel task-based measure to quantify inverse reasoning.
  • Recruitment of an online sample for data collection.
  • Statistical analysis to assess the association between inverse reasoning performance and OCD symptoms, controlling for general distress and OCD beliefs.

Main Results:

  • Greater endorsement of inverse reasoning was significantly associated with higher OCD symptoms.
  • This association remained significant after controlling for general distress.
  • The link between inverse reasoning and OCD symptoms persisted even when accounting for OCD-related beliefs.

Conclusions:

  • The findings provide preliminary support for the inference-based approach (IBA) model's assertion regarding inverse reasoning in OCD.
  • Inverse reasoning appears to be specifically associated with OCD symptoms.
  • Further research, including clinical samples and causal investigations, is warranted.