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Simulating the hydrodynamics of self-propelled colloidal clusters using Stokesian dynamics.

Yousef M F El Hasadi1, Martin Crapper2

  • 1International Centre for Numerical Methods in Engineering (CIMNE) , Edificio C1, Campus Norte, Jordi Girona 1-3, 08034 Barcelona, Spain.

Biomicrofluidics
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Simulations show that self-propelled clusters

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Area of Science:

  • Fluid dynamics
  • Materials science
  • Biotechnology

Background:

  • Self-propelled clusters are crucial in material science and biotechnology.
  • Understanding their fluid interactions is vital for technological applications.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the swimming velocity and energy dissipation of self-propelled clusters.
  • To analyze the influence of cluster size and fractal dimension on their dynamics.

Main Methods:

  • Stokesian dynamics simulations were employed.
  • Simulations involved diffusion-limited aggregate clusters of 100-400 spherical particles.
  • Explicit gait velocity was imposed in various directions.

Main Results:

  • Swimming velocity and energy dissipation depend on particle number, fractal dimension, and gait orientation.
  • Rotational velocity decreases with increasing particle count, matching experimental findings.

Conclusions:

  • Cluster dynamics are sensitive to structural properties and propulsion strategy.
  • Simulation results align with experimental observations, validating the model.