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Aural myiasis: case report.

Erdem Mengi1, Erhan Demirhan2, Ilker Burak Arslan2

  • 1Department of Otolaryngology, Maltepe State Hospital, Istanbul, Turkey.

Northern Clinics of Istanbul
|January 7, 2017
PubMed
Summary

Aural myiasis, an ear infestation by fly larvae, is rare and can be fatal. This case study details an 87-year-old Alzheimer's patient with aural myiasis, discussing its presentation and treatment.

Keywords:
Alzheimer’s diseaseaural myiasisotorrhagia

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Area of Science:

  • Otorhinolaryngology
  • Medical Entomology
  • Neurology

Background:

  • Myiasis is defined as infestation of live vertebrates by dipterous larvae.
  • Aural myiasis specifically affects the external and/or middle ear.
  • This condition is rare and often associated with patients having cognitive or physical impairments.

Observation:

  • A case of aural myiasis in an 87-year-old patient with Alzheimer's disease is presented.
  • The patient's clinical presentation is detailed.
  • The study includes a review of the literature on aural myiasis.

Findings:

  • Aural myiasis can occur in elderly patients with neurodegenerative diseases like Alzheimer's.
  • Despite being self-limiting, aural myiasis carries risks of severe complications, including central nervous system invasion.
  • Effective therapeutic strategies for aural myiasis are discussed.

Implications:

  • Highlights the importance of recognizing aural myiasis in vulnerable populations.
  • Underscores the potential for severe neurological complications from ear infestations.
  • Informs clinical management and treatment protocols for rare parasitic infections of the ear.