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Related Concept Videos

Autism Spectrum Disorder01:19

Autism Spectrum Disorder

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Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a neurodevelopmental condition marked by persistent deficits in social communication and interaction alongside restrictive and repetitive behaviors or interests. ASD is sometimes accompanied by intellectual impairment.
These core symptoms manifest differently among individuals, ranging from mild to severe. The disorder's complexity extends beyond its clinical presentation, encompassing a diverse range of biological, cognitive, and sociocultural influences.
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Combined Invasive Subcortical and Non-invasive Surface Neurophysiological Recordings for the Assessment of Cognitive and Emotional Functions in Humans
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Electroencephalogram Coherence Patterns in Autism: An Updated Review.

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  • 1Graduate Program for Neuroscience, Boston University, Boston, Massachusetts.

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Electroencephalogram (EEG) coherence patterns differ in autism spectrum disorder (ASD), indicating altered neural connectivity. Further research is needed to clarify these differences and their clinical significance in autism.

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Area of Science:

  • Neuroscience
  • Developmental Neuroscience
  • Computational Neuroscience

Background:

  • Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is associated with aberrant neural circuitry.
  • Normal brain development involves synaptic pruning and synaptogenesis, influencing neural wiring.
  • Perturbations in these developmental processes can lead to abnormal neural connectivity in ASD.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review literature comparing electroencephalogram (EEG) coherence patterns in individuals with and without ASD.
  • To explore the differences in neurological function indicated by EEG coherence.
  • To clarify the nature and clinical significance of altered EEG coherence in ASD.

Main Methods:

  • Analysis of electrophysiologic connectivity patterns using EEG coherence.
  • Literature review comparing EEG coherence in individuals with ASD (or high risk) and controls (or low risk).

Main Results:

  • General consensus exists that EEG coherence patterns differ between individuals with and without ASD.
  • The precise nature and clinical significance of these EEG coherence differences remain unclear.

Conclusions:

  • EEG coherence analysis offers a potential method to investigate differences in neurological function related to ASD.
  • Further research is required to fully understand the implications of altered EEG coherence in autism spectrum disorder.