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PLAY HANDS PROTECTIVE GLOVES: TECHNICAL NOTE ON DESIGN AND CONCEPT
Michele Houston-Hicks1, Derek J Lura2, M Jason Highsmith3
1Physical Therapy Center, University of South Florida Morsani College of Medicine, Tampa, FL, USA.
Insights
Protective gloves called PLAY Hands are designed for children with cerebral palsy (CP) and other developmental disorders who engage in self-injurious hand biting. These gloves offer protection, therapeutic warmth, and sensory feedback to improve function and quality of life.
Area of Science:
- Biomedical Engineering
- Assistive Technology
- Pediatric Rehabilitation
Background:
- Cerebral Palsy (CP) is a primary cause of childhood motor disability, affecting 1.6-2.5 per 1,000 live births globally.
- A significant percentage of children with CP (23%) rely on assistive technologies.
- Some children with developmental disabilities exhibit self-injurious behaviors, like finger biting (dermatophagia), alongside therapeutic needs.
Purpose of the Study:
- To outline design considerations for protective gloves and finger coverings for children with developmental disorders.
- To address self-injurious hand chewing (dermatophagia) while maintaining finger dexterity.
- To incorporate therapeutic benefits like warmth, sensory feedback, and range of motion.
Main Methods:
- Conceptualization of "Protecting Little and Adolescent Youth (PLAY) Hands" as a protective handwear solution.
- Design considerations include cosmetic appeal, therapeutic warmth, tactile sensory feedback, and ease of donning/doffing.
- Utilizing durable, 3D-printed, biodegradable/bioabsorbable materials like thermoplastics for fabrication.
Main Results:
- PLAY Hands offer a range of protective iterations, from single-digit orthoses to full glove designs.
- The design aims to provide protection, therapeutic warmth, sensory stimulation, and maintain range of motion.
- The intervention focuses on self-mutilating behavior, kinematics, and sensation management.
Conclusions:
- PLAY Hands are designed to enhance function and quality of life for children with developmental disorders and their families.
- The gloves provide a cosmetically appealing, protective, and therapeutic solution for hand-biting behaviors.
- This innovative handwear addresses critical needs in pediatric self-injurious behavior and sensory regulation.
Abstract:
Cerebral Palsy (CP) is the leading cause of childhood motor disability, with a global incidence of 1.6 to 2.5/1,000 live births. Approximately 23% of children with CP are dependent upon assistive technologies. Some children with developmental disabilities have self-injurious behaviors such as finger biting but also have therapeutic needs. The purpose of this technical note is to describe design considerations for a protective glove and finger covering that maintains finger dexterity for children who exhibit finger and hand chewing (dermatophagia) and require therapeutic range of motion and may benefit from sensory stimulation resulting from constant contact between glove and skin. Protecting Little and Adolescent Youth (PLAY) Hands are protective gloves for children with developmental disorders such as CP who injure themselves by biting their hands due to pain or sensory issues. PLAY Hands will be cosmetically appealing gloves that provide therapeutic warmth, tactile sensory feedback, range of motion for donning/ doffing, and protection to maximize function and quality of life for families of children with developmental disorders. The technology is either a per-finger protective orthosis or an entire glove solution designed from durable 3D-printed biodegradable/bioabsorbable materials such as thermoplastics. PLAY Hands represent a series of protective hand wear interventions in the areas of self-mutilating behavior, kinematics, and sensation. They will be made available in a range of protective iterations from single- or multi-digit finger orthoses to a basic glove design to a more structurally robust and protective iteration. To improve the quality of life for patients and caregivers, they are conceptualized to be cosmetically appealing, protective, and therapeutic.
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