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Procedure to describe clavicular motion.

Guivey Gutierrez Delgado1, Matthieu De Beule2, Dolgis R Ortega Cardentey1

  • 1Departamento de Gráfica de Ingeniería, Instituto Superior Politécnico José Antonio Echeverría (ISPJAE), Havana, Cuba.

Journal of Shoulder and Elbow Surgery
|January 14, 2017
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Researchers developed a new procedure to quantify clavicular motion during shoulder movements. This method precisely describes osteokinematic and arthrokinematic clavicular movements using 3D bone models and motion capture.

Keywords:
3D kinematicsbiomechanicsclavicleclavicular motionlocal coordinate systemsshoulder kinematicssternoclavicular joint

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Area of Science:

  • Biomechanics
  • Orthopedics
  • Human Movement Analysis

Background:

  • Quantifying shoulder motion is complex, with various mathematical approaches historically used.
  • Accurate description of clavicular motion remains a challenge in biomechanical research.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To present a novel procedure for quantifying clavicular motion.
  • To analyze the osteokinematic and arthrokinematic movements of the clavicle during shoulder abduction, flexion, and circumduction.

Main Methods:

  • Utilized 3 transcortical pins inserted into the clavicle.
  • Employed motion capture technology for data acquisition.
  • Generated 3-dimensional bone models and processed kinematic data.

Main Results:

  • Clavicular motion during abduction (30°-150°) and flexion (55°-165°) involved significant retraction, elevation, and posterior rotation.
  • Circumduction resulted in an elliptical clavicular path, characterized by retraction and elevation.
  • Kinematic analysis revealed simultaneous rolling and sliding of articular surfaces on the sternum.

Conclusions:

  • The proposed method effectively quantifies clavicular motion.
  • Direct bone measurement and 3 landmarks enable detailed description of clavicular osteokinematics and arthrokinematics.