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Amide Coupling Reaction for the Synthesis of Bispyridine-based Ligands and Their Complexation to Platinum as Dinuclear Anticancer Agents
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Small Molecule Activation with N,NR-MIC Platinum Complexes.

Hanpeng Jin1, Christian Mück-Lichtenfeld2, Alexander Hepp1

  • 1Institut für Anorganische und Analytische Chemie, Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster, Corrensstraße 30, 48149, Münster, Germany.

Chemistry (Weinheim an Der Bergstrasse, Germany)
|January 14, 2017
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Platinum complexes with N,NEt-imidazolide ligands were synthesized. Mononuclear complexes activate hydrogen and carbon disulfide, unlike dinuclear counterparts, revealing unique reactivity in organometallic chemistry.

Keywords:
carbon disulfidehydrogen activationmesoionic carbenesplatinum

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Area of Science:

  • Organometallic Chemistry
  • Coordination Chemistry
  • Catalysis

Background:

  • Platinum complexes with N-heterocyclic carbene (NHC) ligands are crucial in catalysis.
  • The synthesis and reactivity of dinuclear vs. mononuclear platinum NHC complexes are not fully understood.
  • Understanding ligand effects on metal center reactivity is key for catalyst design.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To synthesize and characterize novel dinuclear and mononuclear platinum-N,NEt-imidazolide complexes.
  • To investigate the reactivity of these complexes towards elemental hydrogen and carbon disulfide.
  • To compare the catalytic activity and reaction pathways of dinuclear and mononuclear species.

Main Methods:

  • Synthesis of platinum complexes via reactions with N,NEt-imidazolide ligands and phosphine linkers.
  • Characterization of synthesized complexes using spectroscopic techniques (NMR, Mass Spectrometry).
  • Reactivity studies involving hydrogenolysis and carbon disulfide activation under various conditions.

Main Results:

  • Dinuclear MIC complexes [2]I2 were formed with dppe and dchpe ligands.
  • Mononuclear MIC complex [3]I was obtained, which readily splits elemental hydrogen to form hydride complex [4]I and N-ethylimidazole.
  • Complex [3]I activates carbon disulfide (CS2), forming complex [5]I with unique CS2 coordination.

Conclusions:

  • Mononuclear platinum-NHC complexes exhibit distinct reactivity compared to their dinuclear counterparts.
  • The N,NEt-imidazolide ligand facilitates hydrogen splitting and CS2 activation in mononuclear platinum complexes.
  • These findings offer insights into the development of new platinum-based catalytic systems.