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Updated: Mar 8, 2026

Oncogenic Gene Fusion Detection Using Anchored Multiplex Polymerase Chain Reaction Followed by Next Generation Sequencing
Published on: July 5, 2019
Oncogenes without a Neighboring Tumor-Suppressor Gene Are More Prone to Amplification
William K K Wu1,2, Xiangchun Li1, Xiansong Wang1
1Institute of Digestive Diseases and Department of Medicine & Therapeutics, State Key Laboratory of Digestive Diseases, LKS Institute of Health Sciences, CUHK Shenzhen Research Institute, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong.
Abstract:
Focal copy number gains or losses are important genomic hallmarks of cancer. The genomic distribution of oncogenes and tumor-suppressor genes (TSG) in relation to focal copy number aberrations is unclear. Our analysis revealed that the mean distance of TSGs from oncogenes was significantly shorter than that of noncancer genes, suggesting that oncogenes and TSGs tend to be in close physical proximity in the human genome. Such relationship was conserved in mouse and drosophila. Pan-cancer analysis using data from The Cancer Genome Atlas indicated that oncogenes without a nearby TSG are more prone to amplification. In conclusion, our study provides evidence for the nonrandom distribution of oncogenes and TSGs across different species. Our data also support that the existence of a neighboring TSG can suppress amplification of an oncogene, shedding new light on a previously unappreciated protective mechanism of TSGs.
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