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″The Anthropocene″, Ecosystem Management, and Environmental Virtue
1Department of Philosophy, Ethics Institute, Northeastern University 371 Holmes Hall, Boston, MA 02115-5000; Tel: 617 373 3619; r.sandler@neu.edu.
Summary
The Anthropocene presents challenges for environmental ethics. While interventionist management may be needed, a balanced, forward-looking approach is recommended for conservation and ecosystem management.
Area of Science:
- Environmental Ethics
- Conservation Biology
- Anthropocene Studies
Background:
- The Anthropocene signifies rapid, large-scale human impact on Earth's systems.
- Existing environmental ethics frameworks face challenges adapting to unprecedented ecological change.
- The Anthropocene debate questions the appropriate level of human intervention in nature.
Purpose of the Study:
- To explore contrasting ethical implications of anthropogenic change for environmental practices.
- To examine the challenges rapid ecological change poses to ecosystem management and species conservation.
- To propose a normative stance for environmental ethics in the face of global change.
Main Methods:
- Review of the Anthropocene debate and its discourse.
- Analysis of challenges to predominant ecosystem management and species conservation.
- Philosophical examination of normative environmental ethics.
Main Results:
- Rapid anthropogenic change necessitates a re-evaluation of environmental ethics.
- Predominant conservation and management practices are challenged by novel ecological conditions.
- A forward-looking normative stance can be adopted without endorsing pervasive interventionism.
Conclusions:
- While novel conservation techniques may be justified, robust interventionism is not ethically mandated.
- Environmental ethics must adapt to the Anthropocene, balancing intervention with precaution.
- The study informs ethical considerations for environmental virtue in a changing world.
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