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Published on: September 30, 2019
Characterization of particulate matter binding peptides screened from phage display
Aw Wei Liang Alvin1, Masayoshi Tanaka2, Mina Okochi2
1Department of Chemical Science and Engineering, School of Materials and Chemical Technology, Tokyo Institute of Technology, 2-12-1 O-okayama, Meguro-ku, Tokyo 152-8552, Japan.
Abstract:
Particulate matter (PM), especially particulates with diameters of less than 2.5 μm, can penetrate the alveolar region and increase the risk of respiratory diseases. This has stimulated research efforts to develop detection methods so that counter measures can be taken. In this study, four PM binding peptides were obtained by phage display and binding characteristics of these peptides were investigated using the peptide array. The strongest binding peptide, WQDFGAVRSTRS, displayed a binding property, measured in terms of spot intensity, 11.4 times higher than that of the negative control, AAAAA. Inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (ICPMS) analysis of the transition metal compounds in the PM bound to the peptide spots was performed, and two peptides showed higher binding towards Cu and Zn compounds in PM. These results suggest that the screened peptides could serve as an indicator of transition metal compounds, which are related to adverse health effects, contained in PM.

