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Financial development and sectoral CO2 emissions in Malaysia
Ibrahim Kabiru Maji1,2, Muzafar Shah Habibullah3, Mohd Yusof Saari3
1Faculty of Economics and Management, Universiti Putra Malaysia, Serdang, Malaysia. keibimaji@gmail.com.
Environmental Science and Pollution Research International
|January 19, 2017
Summary
Financial development in Malaysia impacts carbon emissions differently across sectors. While increasing emissions in transportation and oil/gas, it reduces them in manufacturing and construction, ultimately lowering environmental quality.
Area of Science:
- Environmental Economics
- Sustainable Development
- Energy Policy
Background:
- Malaysia's economic development goals by 2020 emphasize financial sector growth.
- Understanding the environmental implications of financial development is crucial for sustainable growth.
- Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions are a key indicator of environmental quality.
Purpose of the Study:
- To investigate the impact of financial development on sectoral carbon emissions in Malaysia.
- To analyze both long-run and short-run effects of financial development on CO2 emissions.
- To assess the net effect of financial development on Malaysia's overall environmental quality.
Main Methods:
- Utilized cointegration methods to analyze long-run relationships.
- Examined sectoral CO2 emissions data in relation to financial development.
- Performed short-run elasticity analysis for temporal dynamics.
Main Results:
- Financial development significantly increases CO2 emissions in the transportation and oil and gas sectors.
- Financial development reduces CO2 emissions in the manufacturing and construction sectors.
- The impact of financial development on agricultural CO2 emissions was not statistically significant.
Conclusions:
- Overall, financial development in Malaysia has led to an increase in carbon emissions.
- The financial sector's growth negatively affects Malaysia's environmental quality.
- Policy interventions may be needed to mitigate the environmental consequences of financial development.
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