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Probing Nicotinic Acetylcholine Receptor Function in Mouse Brain Slices via Laser Flash Photolysis of Photoactivatable Nicotine
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Compact diode laser source for multiphoton biological imaging.

Robert D Niederriter1, Baris N Ozbay2, Gregory L Futia2

  • 1Department of Physics, University of Colorado, 390 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309-0390, USA.

Biomedical Optics Express
|January 20, 2017
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

We developed a compact, tunable diode laser for multiphoton microscopy. It achieves deep tissue imaging of biological samples, enabling enhanced visualization of cellular structures.

Keywords:
(140.3538) Lasers, pulsed(140.5960) Semiconductor lasers(180.2520) Fluorescence microscopy(180.4315) Nonlinear microscopy

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Area of Science:

  • Biophotonics and Imaging
  • Laser Technology
  • Microscopy

Background:

  • Multiphoton microscopy (MPM) requires specialized laser sources for deep tissue imaging.
  • Existing sources can be bulky or lack tunability, limiting their application in biological studies.
  • Fluorescent proteins are crucial for labeling biological structures in MPM.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop a compact, tunable pulsed diode laser source for multiphoton microscopy.
  • To optimize the laser for common fluorescent markers used in biological imaging.
  • To assess the laser's performance, including depth penetration in biological tissues.

Main Methods:

  • Designed and constructed a fiber-coupled pulsed diode laser system.
  • Operated the laser at a 976 nm center wavelength, suitable for common fluorescent proteins.
  • Electrically tuned the repetition rate from 66.67 kHz to 10 MHz, with 2.3 ps pulses and >1 kW peak power.

Main Results:

  • Demonstrated a compact and scalable laser package.
  • Achieved >600 μm depth penetration in brain tissue, limited primarily by laser power.
  • Laser parameters are optimized for efficient two-photon excitation of common biological fluorophores.

Conclusions:

  • The developed diode laser is a viable, compact source for multiphoton microscopy.
  • Its tunable repetition rate and wavelength offer flexibility for various biological imaging applications.
  • The laser enables deep tissue imaging, advancing the study of biological samples.