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Evacuation performance evaluation tool.

Sharon Farra1, Elaine T Miller2, Matthew Gneuhs3

  • 1Assistant Professor, College of Nursing, Wright State University, Dayton, Ohio, USA.

American Journal of Disaster Medicine
|January 20, 2017
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Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Hospitals can now use a new, reliable tool to evaluate disaster evacuation performance in neonatal intensive care units (NICUs). This tool ensures better preparedness for emergency events.

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Area of Science:

  • Healthcare emergency preparedness
  • Medical simulation and training
  • Neonatal intensive care unit (NICU) operations

Background:

  • Hospitals require effective evaluation tools for evacuation exercises.
  • Assessing evacuation performance is crucial for emergency readiness.
  • Existing tools may not adequately measure critical aspects of hospital evacuations.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To describe the development of a disaster evacuation performance tool.
  • To assess the validity and reliability of this novel evaluation instrument.
  • To provide a psychometrically sound method for measuring evacuation performance in a NICU setting.

Main Methods:

  • Utilized the Delphi technique for expert input.
  • Applied DeVellis's framework for tool development.
  • Assessed content validity and inter-rater reliability.

Main Results:

  • Achieved a high scale validity index of 0.979.
  • Demonstrated excellent inter-rater reliability with a G coefficient of 0.984.
  • The tool was successfully pilot tested and implemented in a NICU disaster exercise.

Conclusions:

  • The Delphi process and DeVellis framework successfully yielded a psychometrically sound evacuation performance tool.
  • This tool is suitable for evaluating evacuation performance in neonatal intensive care units.
  • The developed tool enhances the ability to measure and improve hospital emergency preparedness.