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Updated: Mar 8, 2026

Computer-Aided Three-Dimensional Visualization in the Treatment of Locally Advanced Thyroid Cancer
Published on: June 9, 2023
Follicular thyroid carcinoma presenting with pathological fracture of the humerus at initial diagnosis
Wanding Yang1, WaiSum Cho2, Sudip Das2
1Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, Leicester Royal Infirmary, Infirmary Square, LE1 5WW, UK dingyang@doctors.org.uk.
Abstract:
Differentiated carcinomas of the thyroid gland usually have a good prognosis with prognosis often discussed in terms of 20 year survival. Nevertheless its 10-year-survival rate decreases when accompanied by distant metastasis. Follicular thyroid cancer (FTC) is the second most common thyroid cancer and usually presents with a solitary thyroid nodule with or without cervical lymphadenopathy. Distance metastasis at initial diagnosis is seldom observed with incidence range from 1 to 9%. In cases of bone metastasis, the incidence is only 2-3% and weight-bearing skeleton is preferentially affected. In our case, we present a patient with FTC that metastasized to the upper limb causing severe pain and pathological fracture at the initial presentation.
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