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Evaluation of Colorectal Cancer Risk and Prevalence by Stool DNA Integrity Detection
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Colorectal cancer screening.

Pak Wo Webber Chan1, Jing Hieng Ngu1,2, Zhongxian Poh3

  • 1Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Singapore General Hospital, Singapore.

Singapore Medical Journal
|January 24, 2017
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Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Colorectal cancer screening, including polypectomy, can prevent this leading Singapore cancer. Discussing various screening options with patients is key to increasing uptake and reducing disease impact.

Keywords:
colorectal cancerpolypectomyscreening

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Area of Science:

  • Oncology
  • Preventive Medicine
  • Public Health

Background:

  • Colorectal cancer is the most prevalent cancer in Singapore.
  • Effective prevention strategies exist, primarily through screening and polypectomy.
  • Low screening uptake remains a significant challenge.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To highlight the importance of colorectal cancer screening in Singapore.
  • To outline available screening modalities and their characteristics.
  • To advocate for collaborative efforts to improve screening rates.

Main Methods:

  • Review of available colorectal cancer screening strategies.
  • Discussion of the role of primary care physicians in patient counseling.
  • Emphasis on multi-stakeholder partnerships for improved screening uptake.

Main Results:

  • Multiple screening options exist: stool-based tests, flexible sigmoidoscopy, colonoscopy, and computed tomography colonography.
  • Each screening method has distinct advantages and disadvantages.
  • Personalized screening recommendations are crucial.

Conclusions:

  • Increased screening and polypectomy can significantly reduce colorectal cancer incidence and mortality.
  • Primary care physicians play a vital role in guiding patients towards appropriate screening.
  • A collaborative approach involving physicians, patients, and government is essential for enhancing screening participation.