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A Microfluidic-based Hydrodynamic Trap for Single Particles
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Feedback traps for virtual potentials.

Momčilo Gavrilov1, John Bechhoefer2,3

  • 1Department of Physics, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, British Columbia, Canada V5A 1S6.

Philosophical Transactions. Series A, Mathematical, Physical, and Engineering Sciences
|January 25, 2017
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Feedback traps precisely manipulate single molecules using electric forces, offering an alternative to optical tweezers. These traps explore fundamental links between information and thermodynamics, measuring energy fluctuations and information erasure costs.

Keywords:
Landauer limitMaxwell demonfeedback trapinformation engineoptimal controlstochastic work

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Area of Science:

  • Physics
  • Thermodynamics
  • Biophysics

Background:

  • Feedback traps offer precise manipulation of single charged objects in solution.
  • They utilize electric feedback forces to counteract Brownian motion, surpassing optical tweezers at small scales.
  • Feedback traps create controllable virtual potentials for studying molecular dynamics.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review applications of feedback traps in information and thermodynamics.
  • To discuss methods for continuous calibration and precise energy measurement in long-term experiments.
  • To compare work and heat measurements related to information erasure and the Landauer limit.

Main Methods:

  • Utilizing feedback loops to apply electric forces for molecule manipulation.
  • Employing recursive maximum-likelihood techniques for continuous experimental calibration.
  • Measuring fluctuating energies and work/heat transfer with high precision (±0.03 kT).

Main Results:

  • Demonstrated precise manipulation and control of single molecules using feedback traps.
  • Achieved high-precision measurements of work and heat, including the cost of information erasure.
  • Validated the use of work measurement and the first law of thermodynamics to infer heat transfer.

Conclusions:

  • Feedback traps are powerful tools for single-molecule manipulation and fundamental physics research.
  • The study highlights the deep connections between information, thermodynamics, and feedback control.
  • Accurate measurement of work provides an effective method for inferring heat in thermodynamic processes.