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Related Concept Videos

Effect of Hepatic Disease on Pharmacokinetics: Pathophysiologic Assessment and Liver Function Test01:22

Effect of Hepatic Disease on Pharmacokinetics: Pathophysiologic Assessment and Liver Function Test

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In clinical practice, the direct measurement of hepatic blood flow to evaluate liver function presents significant challenges due to the intricate and specialized nature of the necessary techniques. Consequently, healthcare professionals often rely on empirical estimates derived from thorough patient examinations and liver function tests to gauge liver health. Among the tools at their disposal, the Child–Pugh and MELD scoring systems stand out for their ability to categorize and assess...
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Primary Lymphoid Organs01:16

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Primary lymphoid organs are pivotal in the formation, development, and maturation of lymphocytes, the white blood cells that serve as the backbone of our immune system. This crucial function underscores their fundamental role in maintaining our overall health and immunity. The two primary lymphoid organs of prime importance are the red bone marrow and the thymus.
The red bone marrow is a soft, spongy tissue nestled in the interior of long bones such as the humerus and femur. It is the site...
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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Mar 8, 2026

Percutaneous Hepatic Perfusion PHP with Melphalan as a Treatment for Unresectable Metastases Confined to the Liver
09:02

Percutaneous Hepatic Perfusion PHP with Melphalan as a Treatment for Unresectable Metastases Confined to the Liver

Published on: July 31, 2016

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Hypercalcemia due to Primary Hepatic Lymphoma.

Andrew Hsu1, Michael Gagnier1, Elizabeth Ryer1

  • 1Department of Medicine, University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, MA, USA.

Case Reports in Hematology
|January 25, 2017
PubMed
Summary

A persistent hypercalcemia case was investigated. Primary hepatic lymphoma was identified as the unexpected cause, despite treatment adjustments for osteoporosis.

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Mar 8, 2026

Percutaneous Hepatic Perfusion PHP with Melphalan as a Treatment for Unresectable Metastases Confined to the Liver
09:02

Percutaneous Hepatic Perfusion PHP with Melphalan as a Treatment for Unresectable Metastases Confined to the Liver

Published on: July 31, 2016

12.5K

Area of Science:

  • Oncology
  • Endocrinology
  • Rheumatology

Background:

  • Mixed connective tissue disease and pulmonary fibrosis management often involves immunosuppressants.
  • Osteoporosis is a common comorbidity, frequently treated with bone-anabolic agents like teriparatide.

Observation:

  • A 65-year-old female presented with persistent hypercalcemia.
  • Hypercalcemia symptoms continued even after teriparatide discontinuation.

Findings:

  • Primary hepatic lymphoma was diagnosed as the underlying cause of hypercalcemia.
  • Malignancy-associated hypercalcemia can occur in hepatic lymphoma.

Implications:

  • Highlights the importance of considering rare causes of hypercalcemia in patients with autoimmune diseases.
  • Underscores the need for thorough diagnostic workups when hypercalcemia is refractory to standard treatments.
  • Emphasizes the potential for hepatic lymphoma to manifest with hypercalcemia.