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Deconstructing the associations between executive functioning, problematic alcohol use and intimate partner

Dominic J Parrott1, Kevin M Swartout1, Christopher I Eckhardt2

  • 1Department of Psychology, Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA.

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Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Problematic drinking and emotional dysregulation deficits increase physical intimate partner aggression (IPA). This effect is stronger when partners are non-problematic drinkers, highlighting complex dyadic interactions in aggression.

Keywords:
actor-partner interdependence modeldomestic violenceemotion regulationheavy drinkingintimate partner violence

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Area of Science:

  • Psychology
  • Addiction Research
  • Social Science

Background:

  • Problematic drinking and executive functioning deficits are established risk factors for intimate partner aggression (IPA).
  • Executive functioning is complex, and specific deficits' differential associations with IPA, especially with alcohol use, require clarification.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the effects of problematic drinking and specific executive functioning components on physical IPA perpetration.
  • To examine these effects within a dyadic framework, considering actor and partner influences.

Main Methods:

  • Study included 582 couples (1164 participants) with heavy drinking and recent IPA history.
  • Data were collected from participants in two major US cities.
  • Multilevel models analyzed actor-partner interdependence.

Main Results:

  • Physical IPA was highest when actors reported emotional dysregulation deficits and their partners were problematic drinkers.
  • The link between emotional dysregulation deficits and IPA was stronger when partners were non-problematic drinkers.
  • Executive functioning deficits related to behavioral regulation showed no significant association with IPA.

Conclusions:

  • Findings illuminate the dyadic interplay between problematic drinking and executive functioning deficits in physical IPA.
  • Emotional dysregulation, a component of executive functioning, plays a critical role in the relationship between alcohol use and intimate partner aggression.