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Gingival overgrowth: Part 1: aetiology and clinical diagnosis
J Beaumont1, J Chesterman1, M Kellett1
1Leeds Dental Institute, Restorative Dentistry, The Worsley Building, Clarendon Way, Leeds, LS2 9LU.
Abstract:
Most commonly, gingival overgrowth is a plaque-induced inflammatory process, which can be modified by systemic disease or medications. However, rare genetic conditions can result in gingival overgrowth with non-plaque-induced aetiology. It is also important to appreciate the potential differential diagnoses of other presentations of enlarged gingival tissues; some may be secondary to localised trauma or non-plaque-induced inflammation and, albeit rarely, others may be manifestations of more sinister diseases or lesions. A definitive diagnosis will then enable an appropriate management strategy. This paper aims to discuss clinical features and diagnoses for conditions presenting with gingival overgrowth and other enlargements of gingival tissues.
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