Noteworthy Literature Published in 2016 for Cardiac Surgery

Area of Science:

• Cardiovascular Surgery
• Thoracic Surgery
• Medical Innovation

Background:

• Cardiac surgical care experienced rapid evolution in 2016.
• Contemporary practices are constantly being updated by new research and techniques.

Purpose of the Study:

• To review significant changes in cardiac surgery in 2016.
• To discuss the risks, benefits, and justifications for evolving surgical practices.

Main Methods:

• Review of recent publications on key topics in cardiac surgery.
• Analysis of trends in percutaneous aortic valve replacement.
• Examination of extended aortic arch replacements for acute type A dissection.
• Evaluation of current cardioplegia strategies and their utilization.

Main Results:

• Emerging data on low-risk percutaneous aortic valve replacement (TAVR) indicates potential benefits and risks.
• Increased utilization of more extensive aortic arch replacements for acute type A dissection is noted.
• Shifts in the patterns and justifications for using various cardioplegia options are evident.

Conclusions:

• The discussed topics represent critical advancements in cardiac surgery.
• Understanding these changes is essential for contemporary cardiac surgical practice in 2016.